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8 Bridge Loan Myths, Corrected by a CA Lender

Most people decide against a bridge loan before they know what one is. The eight things they believe, about risk, income documents, cost, speed and complexity, are mostly not true of consumer bridge lending in California.

Residential property, Alta Way, Mill Valley
Photo: The House

Most people decide against a bridge loan before they know what one is. I understand why. The category has a reputation built on products that are nothing like what we do, and the word itself sounds like a last resort.

So here are the eight things I hear most, and what is actually true.

1. They are risky

The risk people picture is owing money on two homes. The risk that actually exists is trying to time two transactions perfectly, which is what the traditional order asks you to do.

A bridge loan is short term, secured by real equity, and structured against both properties. It is designed to remove the timing risk, not add to it. Whether it does that depends entirely on how conservatively it was underwritten, which is why we spend most of our time on that part.

2. You need income documentation to qualify

You need equity. That is the qualification.

No pay stubs, no tax returns, no W-2s. Retired, between roles, self employed with a complicated return, income that does not fit neatly on a form. None of that disqualifies you if the equity is there. This is the single biggest gap between what people expect and how this actually works.

3. It is more expensive than a traditional mortgage

A short term loan carries a different cost than a thirty year mortgage, and comparing them directly is comparing two tools built for different jobs.

The fairer comparison is against what buying first saves you. No double move. No rental or storage. Negotiating power that comes with a non contingent offer. And a departing home that goes to market empty, staged, and on your timeline, which frequently sells for more than it would have under pressure. Many clients find those add up to most or all of the cost. Some find the loan effectively pays for itself.

4. They take a long time to close

Approvals are typically issued in under 24 hours. Closings commonly run 10 to 14 days.

I want to be straight about the floor here. On an owner occupied loan there is a federally required rescission period, so anyone promising you a three day close on your primary residence is not describing a consumer loan. Two weeks is fast, it is honest, and it is usually faster than the conventional process by a wide margin.

5. Getting approved is a commitment

Getting approved costs nothing and commits you to nothing. Payment is due the day before the loan funds, which means if you never use it, you never pay for it.

I encourage people to get approved early even when they are not sure they will use it, because knowing your number changes how you shop. If you find your house and the approval is already in hand, you can write immediately. If you never find it, nothing happened.

6. You cannot compete with cash buyers unless you have cash

You can, if your offer carries the same certainty a cash offer carries.

With financing secured against your existing equity before you write, the home sale contingency comes off and the seller reads your offer without a question mark on it. You did not liquidate investments. You did not trigger a taxable event. You used equity you already had.

7. The process is complicated and involves multiple loans

It is one loan, secured by both properties. One rate, one approval, one payoff when the departing home sells.

More than a few clients and agents have told us it was the most straightforward transaction they have been part of, which surprises people who came in braced for something complex.

8. You are stuck if the market slows down

Slow markets are frequently when this works best.

When homes sit longer, the buy side gets easier and you have room to negotiate on the house you actually want. Then you prepare and list your departing home properly instead of rushing it out the door. You can wait for the right buyer, make repairs without pressure, and avoid the forced sale that costs people the most money in a soft market.

The one that is true

Here is the thing I will not talk you out of. A bridge loan is not right for everyone.

If the equity is thin, if the sale timeline only works in a best case, if the plan needs every variable to cooperate, a bridge loan is the wrong tool for it. A short term loan should give you room. When it will not, we say so early and point you at the route that does, whether that is a different structure, another lender or an advisor.

Questions people ask

How much equity do I need for a bridge loan?

Enough that the combined value of both properties supports the loan after your existing mortgage is accounted for. Every file is reviewed individually and you will get a straight answer quickly.

Can a bridge loan be paid off early?

Yes, with no prepayment penalty. Most are paid off within 30 to 60 days of the departing home selling.

Do I need to qualify the way a bank would?

No, and this is the most important thing to understand about how we work. We are not a bank and we are not a broker. Approval is based on the equity in your property rather than on your income. Retired borrowers, self employed borrowers, and people whose assets are almost entirely tied up in their home qualify here regularly after being turned down elsewhere. A no from a traditional lender tells us very little about whether we can help you.

Keep reading

How to buy before you sell: a complete roadmapCan I buy a new home before selling my current one?Rightsizing in retirement: a financial planning guide

Property photography: The House

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